English

Kontsevich graphs act on Nambu-Poisson brackets, I. New identities for Jacobian determinants

Quantum Algebra 2024-12-17 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Symplectic Geometry

Abstract

Nambu-determinant brackets on Rdx=(x1,...,xd)R^d\ni x=(x^1,...,x^d), {f,g}d(x)=ρ(x)det((f,g,a1,...,ad2)/(x1,...,xd))\{f,g\}_d(x)=\rho(x) \det(\partial(f,g,a_1,...,a_{d-2})/\partial(x^1,...,x^d)), with aiC(Rd)a_i\in C^\infty(R^d) and ρxXd(Rd)\rho\partial_x\in\mathfrak{X}^d(R^d), are a class of Poisson structures with (non)linear coefficients, e.g., polynomials of arbitrarily high degree. With good cocycles in the graph complex, Kontsevich associated universal -- for all Poisson bivectors PP on affine RaffdR^d_{aff} -- elements P˙=Qγ(P)HP2(Raffd)\dot{P}=Q^\gamma(P)\in H^2_{P}(R^d_{aff}) in the Lichnerowicz-Poisson second cohomology groups; we note that known graph cocycles γ\gamma preserve the Nambu-Poisson class {P(ρ,a)}\{P(\rho,a)\}, and we express, directly from γ\gamma, the evolution ρ˙\dot{\rho},a˙\dot{a} that induces P˙\dot{P}. Over all d2d\geq2 at once, there is no universal mechanism for the bivector cocycles QdγQ^\gamma_d to be trivial, Qdγ=[ ⁣[P,Xdγ(P)] ⁣]Q^\gamma_d=[\![P,\vec{X}^\gamma_d(P)]\!], w.r.t. vector fields defined uniformly for all dimensions dd by the same graph formula. While over R2R^2, the graph flows P˙=Q2Dγi(P(ρ))\dot{P} = Q^{\gamma_i}_{2D}(P(\rho)) for γ{γ3,γ5,γ7,...}\gamma\in\{\gamma_3,\gamma_5,\gamma_7,...\} are trivialized by vector fields X2Dγi=(dxdy)1ddR(Hamγi(P))\vec{X}^{\gamma_i}_{2D}=(dx\wedge dy)^{-1}d_{dR}(Ham^{\gamma_i}(P)) of peculiar shape, we detect that in d3d\geq3, the 1-vectors from 2D, now with P(ρ,a1,...,ad2)P(\rho,a_1,...,a_{d-2}) inside, do not solve the problems Qd3γi=[ ⁣[P,Xd3γi(P(ρ,a))] ⁣]Q^{\gamma_i}_{d\geq3}=[\![P,{\vec{X}^{\gamma_i}_{d\geq3}}(P(\rho,a))]\!], yet they do yield good Ansatz where we find solutions Xd=3,4γi(P(ρ,a))\vec{X}^{\gamma_i}_{d=3,4}(P(\rho,a)). In the study of the step dd+1d\mapsto d+1, by adapting the Kontsevich graph calculus to the Nambu-Poisson class of brackets, we discover more identities for the Jacobian determinants within P(ρ,a)P(\rho,a), i.e. for multivector-valued GL(d)GL(d)-invariants on RaffdR^d_{aff}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.18875,
  title  = {Kontsevich graphs act on Nambu-Poisson brackets, I. New identities for Jacobian determinants},
  author = {Arthemy V. Kiselev and Mollie S. Jagoe Brown and Floor Schipper},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.18875},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Plenary talk given by AVK at the international conference on Integrable Systems and Quantum Symmetries (ISQS28) held on 1-5 July 2024 at CVUT Prague, Czech Republic; 13 pages, 1 table; followed by papers II. (arXiv:2409.12555 [math.QA]) and III. (arXiv:2409.15932 [math.QA]) by the same authors