English

Knots in $S_{g} \times S^{1}$ and winding parities

Geometric Topology 2022-01-03 v2

Abstract

A virtual knot, which is one of generalizations of knots in R3\mathbb{R}^{3} (or S3S^{3}), is, roughly speaking, an embedded circle in thickened surface Sg×IS_{g} \times I. In this paper we will discuss about knots in 3 dimensional Sg×S1S_{g} \times S^{1}. We introduce basic notions for knots in Sg×S1S_{g} \times S^{1}, for example, diagrams, moves for diagrams and so on. For knots in Sg×S1S_{g} \times S^{1} technically we lose over/under information, but we have information "how many times a half of the crossing of the knot in Sg×S1S_{g} \times S^{1} rotates along S1S^{1}", we call it labels of crossings. In the end of the present paper we extend this notion more generally and discuss its geometrical meaning. This paper follows from \cite{Kim}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.08707,
  title  = {Knots in $S_{g} \times S^{1}$ and winding parities},
  author = {Seongjeong Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.08707},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

This paper follows the paper arXiv:2104.08573 [math.GT]