English

KKL theorem for the influence of a set of variables

Combinatorics 2026-01-19 v2 Discrete Mathematics Probability

Abstract

Consider a Boolean function f on the n-dimensional hypercube, and a set of variables (indexed by) S{1,2,,n}.S \subset \{1,2,\ldots,n\}. The coalition influence of the variables S on a function f is the probability that after a random assignment of variables not in S, the value of f is undetermined. In this paper, we study a complementary notion, which we call the joint influence: the probability that, after a random assignment of variables not in S, the value of f is dependent on all variables in S. We show that for an arbitrary fixed d, every Boolean function f on n variables admits a d-set of joint influence at least 110Wd(f)(lognn)d\tfrac{1}{10} W^{\geq d}(f) (\frac{\log n}{n})^d, where Wd(f)W^{\geq d}(f) is the Fourier weight of f at degrees at least d. This result is a direct generalisation of the Kahn-Kalai-Linial theorem. Further, we give an example demonstrating essential sharpness of the above bound. In our study of the joint influence we consider another notion of multi-bit influence recently introduced by Tal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.00084,
  title  = {KKL theorem for the influence of a set of variables},
  author = {Tomasz Przybyłowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.00084},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

To appear in SIAM journal on Discrete Mathematics