English

Khovanov homology can distinguish exotic Mazur manifolds

Geometric Topology 2025-12-08 v3

Abstract

In a recent breakthrough, Ren and Willis gave the first analysis-free proof of the existence of exotic compact, orientable 4-manifolds; their main tool is the Khovanov skein lasagna module defined by Morrison, Walker, and Wedrich. In this paper, we introduce a new, simple way of using Khovanov homology to distinguish certain exotic compact, orientable 4-manifolds; our new method does not depend on the skein lasagna module. As an application, we give the first analysis-free proof of the existence of exotic Mazur manifolds, i.e. compact, contractible 4-manifolds that have handle decompositions with a single 1-handle and a single 2-handle.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.10809,
  title  = {Khovanov homology can distinguish exotic Mazur manifolds},
  author = {Gheehyun Nahm},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.10809},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 pages, 5 figures, comments welcome! v2: updated references v3: revised abstract and introduction; minor edits