English

Kalton-Peck space is not isomorphic to its hyperplanes

Functional Analysis 2026-08-03 v1

Abstract

Let Z2Z_2 denote the real Kalton-Peck space. No hyperplane of Z2Z_2 admits a complex structure, and Z2Z_2 is even in the sense of Ferenczi-Galego. Therefore, Z2Z_2 is not linearly isomorphic to its hyperplanes, solving a long-standing conjecture in Banach space theory. The argument uses the Kalton-Swanson symplectic form on Z2Z_2, the Castillo-Gonz\'alez-Pino Fredholm theorem in Z2Z_2, and a special case of a mod-22 theorem of Li-Zhu on skew-adjoint Fredholm relations in symplectic spaces, for which a self-contained proof is included.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2608.02126,
  title  = {Kalton-Peck space is not isomorphic to its hyperplanes},
  author = {A. Das and V. Ferenczi and Ch. Rosendal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.02126},
  year   = {2026}
}

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12 pages