Kahane's upper density and syndetic sets in LCA groups
Abstract
Asymptotic uniform upper density, shortened as a.u.u.d., or simply upper density, is a classical notion which was first introduced by Kahane for sequences in the real line. Syndetic sets were defined by Gottschalk and Hendlund. For a locally compact group , a set is syndetic, if there exists a compact subset such that . Syndetic sets play an important role in various fields of applications of topological groups and semigroups, ergodic theory and number theory. A lemma in the book of F\"urstenberg says that once a subset has positive a.u.u.d., then its difference set is syndetic. The construction of a reasonable notion of a.u.u.d. in general locally compact Abelian groups (LCA groups for short) was not known for long, but in the late 2000's several constructions were worked out to generalize it from the base cases of and . With the notion available, several classical results of the Euclidean setting became accessible even in general LCA groups. Here we work out various versions in a general LCA group of the classical statement that if a set has positive asymptotic uniform upper density, then the difference set is syndetic.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2309.06088,
title = {Kahane's upper density and syndetic sets in LCA groups},
author = {Szilárd Gy. Révész},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.06088},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0904.1567