English

Kahane's upper density and syndetic sets in LCA groups

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2023-11-08 v2

Abstract

Asymptotic uniform upper density, shortened as a.u.u.d., or simply upper density, is a classical notion which was first introduced by Kahane for sequences in the real line. Syndetic sets were defined by Gottschalk and Hendlund. For a locally compact group GG, a set SGS\subset G is syndetic, if there exists a compact subset CGC\Subset G such that SC=GSC=G. Syndetic sets play an important role in various fields of applications of topological groups and semigroups, ergodic theory and number theory. A lemma in the book of F\"urstenberg says that once a subset AZA \subset {\mathbb Z} has positive a.u.u.d., then its difference set AAA-A is syndetic. The construction of a reasonable notion of a.u.u.d. in general locally compact Abelian groups (LCA groups for short) was not known for long, but in the late 2000's several constructions were worked out to generalize it from the base cases of Zd{\mathbb Z}^d and Rd{\mathbb R}^d. With the notion available, several classical results of the Euclidean setting became accessible even in general LCA groups. Here we work out various versions in a general LCA group GG of the classical statement that if a set SGS\subset G has positive asymptotic uniform upper density, then the difference set SSS-S is syndetic.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.06088,
  title  = {Kahane's upper density and syndetic sets in LCA groups},
  author = {Szilárd Gy. Révész},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.06088},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0904.1567

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:19:01.742Z