English

k-symplectic structures and absolutely trianalytic subvarieties in hyperkahler manifolds

Algebraic Geometry 2019-02-12 v3 Differential Geometry

Abstract

Let (M,I,J,K)(M,I,J,K) be a hyperkahler manifold, and Z(M,I)Z\subset (M,I) a complex subvariety in (M,I)(M,I). We say that ZZ is trianalytic if it is complex analytic with respect to JJ and KK, and absolutely trianalytic if it is trianalytic with respect to any hyperk\"ahler triple of complex structures (M,I,J,K)(M,I,J',K') containing II. For a generic complex structure II on MM, all complex subvarieties of (M,I)(M,I) are absolutely trianalytic. It is known that a normalization ZZ' of a trianalytic subvariety is smooth; we prove that b2(Z)b_2(Z') is no smaller than b2(M)b_2(M) when MM has maximal holonomy (that is, MM is IHS). To study absolutely trianalytic subvarieties further, we define a new geometric structure, called k-symplectic structure; this structure is a generalization of the hypersymplectic structure. A k-symplectic structure on a 2d-dimensional manifold XX is a k-dimensional space RR of closed 2-forms on XX which all have rank 2d or d. It is called non-degenerate if the set of all degenerate forms in RR is a smooth, non-degenerate quadric hypersurface in RR. We consider absolutely trianalytic tori in a hyperkahler manifold MM of maximal holonomy. We prove that any such torus is equipped with a non-degenerate k-symplectic structure, where k=b2(M)k=b_2(M). We show that the tangent bundle TXTX of a k-symplectic manifold is a Clifford module over a Clifford algebra Cl(k1)Cl(k-1). Then an absolutely trianalytic torus in a hyperkahler manifold MM with b2(M)2r+1b_2(M)\geq 2r+1 is at least 2r12^{r-1}-dimensional.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.1100,
  title  = {k-symplectic structures and absolutely trianalytic subvarieties in hyperkahler manifolds},
  author = {Andrey Soldatenkov and Misha Verbitsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1100},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

23 pages, v. 3.2, published version; statement of Proposition 2.11 and Corollary 2.12 amended because of an error/misprint