English

JWST/NIRCam Coronagraphy of the Young Planet-hosting Debris Disk AU Microscopii

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2023-08-07 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

High-contrast imaging of debris disk systems permits us to assess the composition and size distribution of circumstellar dust, to probe recent dynamical histories, and to directly detect and characterize embedded exoplanets. Observations of these systems in the infrared beyond 2--3 μ\mum promise access to both extremely favorable planet contrasts and numerous scattered-light spectral features -- but have typically been inhibited by the brightness of the sky at these wavelengths. We present coronagraphy of the AU Microscopii (AU Mic) system using JWST's Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) in two filters spanning 3--5 μ\mum. These data provide the first images of the system's famous debris disk at these wavelengths and permit additional constraints on its properties and morphology. Conducting a deep search for companions in these data, we do not identify any compelling candidates. However, with sensitivity sufficient to recover planets as small as 0.1\sim 0.1 Jupiter masses beyond 2\sim 2^{\prime\prime} (20\sim 20 au) with 5σ5\sigma confidence, these data place significant constraints on any massive companions that might still remain at large separations and provide additional context for the compact, multi-planet system orbiting very close-in. The observations presented here highlight NIRCam's unique capabilities for probing similar disks in this largely unexplored wavelength range, and provide the deepest direct imaging constraints on wide-orbit giant planets in this very well studied benchmark system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.02486,
  title  = {JWST/NIRCam Coronagraphy of the Young Planet-hosting Debris Disk AU Microscopii},
  author = {Kellen Lawson and Joshua E. Schlieder and Jarron M. Leisenring and Ell Bogat and Charles A. Beichman and Geoffrey Bryden and András Gáspár and Tyler D. Groff and Michael W. McElwain and Michael R. Meyer and Thomas Barclay and Per Calissendorff and Matthew De Furio and Marie Ygouf and Anthony Boccaletti and Thomas P. Greene and John Krist and Peter Plavchan and Marcia J. Rieke and Thomas L. Roellig and John Stansberry and John P. Wisniewski and Erick T. Young},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.02486},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

27 pages, 14 figures