Josephson vortices and the Atiyah-Manton construction
High Energy Physics - Theory
2012-12-05 v2 Other Condensed Matter
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract
We show that sine-Gordon solitons appear in the low-energy effective theory of a domain wall in a U(1) gauge theory with two charged complex scalar fields with masses, if we introduce the Josephson interaction term between the scalar fields. We identify these sine-Gordon solitons as vortices or CP(1) sigma model instantons in the bulk, which are absorbed into the domain wall world-volume. These vortices can be called as Josephson vortices since they appear in Josephson junctions of two superconductors. This set up gives a physical realization of a lower dimensional analogue of Atiyah-Manton construction of Skyrmions from instanton holonomy.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1207.6958,
title = {Josephson vortices and the Atiyah-Manton construction},
author = {Muneto Nitta},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1207.6958},
year = {2012}
}
Comments
15 pages, 1 figure, v2: published version