English

Josephson effect of superconductors with $J=3/2$ electrons

Superconductivity 2021-05-31 v1

Abstract

The angular momentum of an electron is characterized well by pseudospin with J=3/2J=3/2 in the presence of strong spin-orbit interactions. We study theoretically the Josephson effect of superconductors in which such two J=3/2J=3/2 electrons form a Cooper pair. Within even-parity symmetry class, pseudospin-quintet pairing states with J=2J=2 can exist as well as pseudospin-singlet state with J=0J=0. We focus especially on the Josephson selection rule among these even-parity superconductors. We find that the selection rule between quintet states is severer than that between spin-triplet states formed by two S=1/2S=1/2 electrons. The effects of a pseudospin-active interface on the selection rule are discussed as well as those of odd-frequency Cooper pairs generated by pseudospin dependent band structures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.07478,
  title  = {Josephson effect of superconductors with $J=3/2$ electrons},
  author = {Dakyeong Kim and Shingo Kobayashi and Yasuhiro Asano},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.07478},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures