English

Joint quasiprobability distribution on the measurement outcomes of MUB-driven operators

Quantum Physics 2021-05-03 v1

Abstract

We propose a method to define quasiprobability distributions for general spin-jj systems of dimension n=2j+1n=2j+1, where nn is a prime or power of prime. The method is based on a complete set of orthonormal commuting operators related to Mutually Unbiased Bases which enable (i) a parameterisation of the density matrix and (ii) construction of measurement operators that can be physically realised. As a result we geometrically characterise the set of states for which the quasiprobability distribution is non-negative, and can be viewed as a joint distribution of classical random variables assuming values in a finite set of outcomes. The set is an (n21)(n^2-1)-dimensional convex polytope with n+1n+1 vertices as the only pure states, nn+1n^{n+1} number of higher dimensional faces, and n3(n+1)/2n^3(n+1)/2 edges.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.08109,
  title  = {Joint quasiprobability distribution on the measurement outcomes of MUB-driven operators},
  author = {H S Smitha Rao and Swarnamala Sirsi and Karthik Bharath},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.08109},
  year   = {2021}
}