English

Jacobian schemes arising from hypersurface arrangements in $\mathbb P^n$

Algebraic Geometry 2024-07-12 v2 Commutative Algebra

Abstract

Freeness is an important property of a hypersurface arrangement, although its presence is not well understood. A hypersurface arrangement in \PPn\PP^n is free if S/JS/J is Cohen-Macaulay (CM), where S=K[x0,,xn]S = K[x_0,\ldots,x_n] and JJ is the Jacobian ideal. We study three related unmixed ideals: JtopJ^{top}, the intersection of height two primary components, Jtop\sqrt{J^{top}}, the radical of JtopJ^{top}, and when the fif_i are smooth we also study J\sqrt{J}. Under mild hypotheses, we show that these ideals are CM. This establishes a full generalization of an earlier result with Schenck from hyperplane arrangements to hypersurface arrangements. If the hypotheses fail for an arrangement in projective 33-space, the Hartshorne-Rao module measures the failure of CMness. We establish consequences for the even liaison classes of JtopJ^{top} and J\sqrt{J}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.01192,
  title  = {Jacobian schemes arising from hypersurface arrangements in $\mathbb P^n$},
  author = {Juan Migliore and Uwe Nagel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.01192},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Slightly revised and corrected statement of main theorem. To appear in IMRN