English

$J_1-J_2$ Triangular Lattice Antiferromagnet in a Magnetic Field

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2025-12-03 v1

Abstract

We investigate the spin-1/2 J1J2J_1-J_2 triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet in a magnetic field by combining large-scale density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations with self-consistent spin-wave theory. The resulting field-coupling phase diagram reveals that quantum fluctuations stabilize coplanar order across the entire parameter range, giving rise to a characteristic sequence of magnetization plateaux. Near the quantum-spin-liquid window 0.06J2/J10.140.06 \lesssim J_2/J_1 \lesssim 0.14, which extends to magnetic field BJ1B \sim J_1, we identify overlapping m=1/3m = 1/3 and m=1/2m = 1/2 plateaux - a distinctive hallmark of the system's proximity to the low-field spin-liquid regime. The excellent quantitative agreement between DMRG and self-consistent one-loop spin-wave calculations demonstrates that semiclassical approaches can reliably capture and parameterize the plateau phases of triangular quantum antiferromagnets.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.02150,
  title  = {$J_1-J_2$ Triangular Lattice Antiferromagnet in a Magnetic Field},
  author = {Anna Keselman and Xinyuan Xu and Hao Zhang and Cristian D. Batista and Oleg A. Starykh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.02150},
  year   = {2025}
}