Iterative methods fail to solve NLS below the Sobolev embedding threshold on the Sierpinski gasket
Analysis of PDEs
2026-02-16 v2
Abstract
We show that the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the Sierpinski gasket with a power nonlinearity of order is not locally well-posed for initial data just below the regularity threshold for the Sobolev embedding . More precisely, the flow map fails to be -continuous in any Sobolev space below that threshold, and the threshold is independent of the power nonlinearity. This novel behavior significantly differs from other compact spaces such as the torus or the sphere, and it is directly connected to the existence of localized eigenfunctions.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2505.04515,
title = {Iterative methods fail to solve NLS below the Sobolev embedding threshold on the Sierpinski gasket},
author = {Patricia Alonso Ruiz and Gigliola Staffilani},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.04515},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
16 pages, accepted for publication in Mathematical Research Letters