English

Iterative methods fail to solve NLS below the Sobolev embedding threshold on the Sierpinski gasket

Analysis of PDEs 2026-02-16 v2

Abstract

We show that the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the Sierpinski gasket with a power nonlinearity of order 2k+12k{+}1 is not locally well-posed for initial data just below the regularity threshold for the Sobolev embedding HsLH^s\subseteq L^\infty. More precisely, the flow map fails to be C2k+1C^{2k+1}-continuous in any Sobolev space HsH^s below that threshold, and the threshold is independent of the power nonlinearity. This novel behavior significantly differs from other compact spaces such as the torus or the sphere, and it is directly connected to the existence of localized eigenfunctions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.04515,
  title  = {Iterative methods fail to solve NLS below the Sobolev embedding threshold on the Sierpinski gasket},
  author = {Patricia Alonso Ruiz and Gigliola Staffilani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.04515},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

16 pages, accepted for publication in Mathematical Research Letters

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:24:38.458Z