English

Iteration of some topologically hyperbolic maps in the family $ \lambda+z+\tan z$

Dynamical Systems 2022-07-29 v3

Abstract

Iteration of the function fλ(z)=λ+z+tanz,zCf_\lambda(z)=\lambda + z+\tan z, z \in \mathbb{C} is investigated in this article. It is proved that for every λ\lambda, the Fatou set of fλf_\lambda has a completely invariant Baker domain BB; we call it the primary Fatou component. The rest of the results deals with fλf_\lambda when it is topologically hyperbolic. For all real λ\lambda or λ\lambda such that λ=πk+iλ2 \lambda=\pi k +i \lambda_2 for some integer kk and 0<λ2<10 < \lambda_2<1, the only other Fatou component is shown to be another completely invariant Baker domain. It is proved that if 2+λ2<1|2+\lambda^2|<1, then the Fatou set is the union of BB and infinitely many invariant attracting domains. Every such domain UU has exactly one invariant access to infinity and is unbounded in a special way; {(z):zU}\{\Im(z): z\in U\} is unbounded whereas {(z):zU}\{\Re(z): z\in U\} is bounded. If (λ)>2+sinh11\Im(\lambda)> \sqrt{2}+ \sinh^{-1}1 then it is found that the primary Fatou component is the only Fatou component and the Julia set is disconnected. For every natural number kk, the Fatou set of fλf_\lambda for λ=kπ+iπ2\lambda=k\pi+i\frac{\pi}{2} is shown to contain kk wandering domains with distinct grand orbits. These wandering domains are found to be escaping. The Fatou set is the union of BB, these wandering domains and their pre-images.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.02832,
  title  = {Iteration of some topologically hyperbolic maps in the family $ \lambda+z+\tan z$},
  author = {Subhasis Ghora and Tarakanta Nayak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.02832},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

28 pages, 7 figures