English

Iteration entropy

Number Theory 2017-12-20 v2

Abstract

We apply a common measure of randomness, the entropy, in the context of iterated functions on a finite set with n elements. For a permutation, it turns out that this entropy is asymptotically (for a growing number of iterations) close to \log_2(n) minus the entropy of the vector of its cycle lengths. For general functions, a similar approximation holds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.01407,
  title  = {Iteration entropy},
  author = {Joachim von zur Gathen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.01407},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

In Version 2, the definition of iteration entropy is modified by subtracting log_2(n) from it. This simplifies some expressions