English

Iterate Until Retrieved: Factual Nugget Optimization for Discoverable Continual Corrections in Agentic RAG

Computation and Language 2026-05-26 v1

Abstract

Agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems in complex B2B (business-to-business) settings may often receive free-form response feedback. Rather than generic feedback signals such as style, preference, or overall response quality, we focus on actionable factual corrections. We identify these instances and convert them into compact knowledge-base entries, which we call factual nuggets. We introduce Iterative Nugget Optimization (INO), an index-time optimization method that uses the production agentic RAG as a test harness: it creates an initial nugget, probes it with the triggering query and paraphrases, reflects over failed retrieval and answer traces, and revises the nugget until it is discoverable. We evaluate INO with two production B2B knowledge-assistance agents across multiple companies that use our system: a product support agent that answers questions over company-specific knowledge bases, and a support ticket agent that assists support engineers. INO consistently improves results over baselines in terms of discoverability and usage of factual corrections, in automated and human evaluations.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.25641,
  title  = {Iterate Until Retrieved: Factual Nugget Optimization for Discoverable Continual Corrections in Agentic RAG},
  author = {Moshe Hazoom and Gal Patel and Alon Talmor and Tom Hope},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.25641},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:32:10.056Z