English

Isotonic subgroup selection

Statistics Theory 2023-06-29 v2 Methodology Statistics Theory

Abstract

Given a sample of covariate-response pairs, we consider the subgroup selection problem of identifying a subset of the covariate domain where the regression function exceeds a pre-determined threshold. We introduce a computationally-feasible approach for subgroup selection in the context of multivariate isotonic regression based on martingale tests and multiple testing procedures for logically-structured hypotheses. Our proposed procedure satisfies a non-asymptotic, uniform Type I error rate guarantee with power that attains the minimax optimal rate up to poly-logarithmic factors. Extensions cover classification, isotonic quantile regression and heterogeneous treatment effect settings. Numerical studies on both simulated and real data confirm the practical effectiveness of our proposal, which is implemented in the R package ISS.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.04852,
  title  = {Isotonic subgroup selection},
  author = {Manuel M. Müller and Henry W. J. Reeve and Timothy I. Cannings and Richard J. Samworth},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.04852},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

69 pages, 20 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:28:54.822Z