English

Isoperimetric domains of large volume in homogeneous three-manifolds

Differential Geometry 2013-04-05 v3

Abstract

Given a non-compact, simply connected homogeneous three-manifold XX and a sequence {Ωn}n\{\Omega_n\}_n of isoperimetric domains in XX with volumes tending to infinity, we prove that as nn\to \infty : 1. The radii of the Ωn\Omega_n tend to infinity. 2. The ratios \{Area} (\partial \Omega_n)/\{Vol}(\Omega_n) converge to the Cheeger constant Ch(X)(X), which we also prove to be equal to 2H(X)2H(X) where H(X)H(X) is the critical mean curvature of XX. 3. The values of the constant mean curvatures HnH_n of the boundary surfaces Ωn\partial \Omega_n converge to \frac{1}{2}\{Ch}(X). Furthermore, when Ch(X)(X) is positive, we prove that for nn large, Ωn\partial \Omega_n is well-approximated in a natural sense by the leaves of a certain foliation of XX, where every leaf of the foliation is a surface of constant mean curvature H(X)H(X).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1303.4222,
  title  = {Isoperimetric domains of large volume in homogeneous three-manifolds},
  author = {William H. Meeks and Pablo Mira and Joaquin Perez and Antonio Ros},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1303.4222},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

47 pages, 2 figures; 1 conjecture removed from section 6 of last version