English

Isoparametric polynomials and sums of squares

Differential Geometry 2022-10-13 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Hilbert's 17th problem asks that whether every nonnegative polynomial can be a sum of squares of rational functions. It has been answered affirmatively by Artin. However, the question as to whether a given nonnegative polynomial is a sum of squares of polynomials is still a central question in real algebraic geometry. In this paper, we solve this question completely for the nonnegative polynomials associated with isoparametric polynomials, initiated by E. Cartan, which define the focal submanifolds of the corresponding isoparametric hypersurfaces.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.05587,
  title  = {Isoparametric polynomials and sums of squares},
  author = {Jianquan Ge and Zizhou Tang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.05587},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

37pages, accepted by International Mathematics Research Notices