English

Ising model with Curie-Weiss perturbation

Probability 2022-06-01 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Consider the nearest-neighbor Ising model on Λn:=[n,n]dZd\Lambda_n:=[-n,n]^d\cap\mathbb{Z}^d at inverse temperature β0\beta\geq 0 with free boundary conditions, and let Yn(σ):=uΛnσuY_n(\sigma):=\sum_{u\in\Lambda_n}\sigma_u be its total magnetization. Let XnX_n be the total magnetization perturbed by a critical Curie-Weiss interaction, i.e., \begin{equation*} \frac{d F_{X_n}}{d F_{Y_n}}(x):=\frac{\exp[x^2/\left(2\langle Y_n^2 \rangle_{\Lambda_n,\beta}\right)]}{\left\langle\exp[Y_n^2/\left(2\langle Y_n^2\rangle_{\Lambda_n,\beta}\right)]\right\rangle_{\Lambda_n,\beta}}, \end{equation*} where FXnF_{X_n} and FYnF_{Y_n} are the distribution functions for XnX_n and YnY_n respectively. We prove that for any d4d\geq 4 and β[0,βc(d)]\beta\in[0,\beta_c(d)] where βc(d)\beta_c(d) is the critical inverse temperature, any subsequential limit (in distribution) of {Xn/E(Xn2):nN}\{X_n/\sqrt{\mathbb{E}\left(X_n^2\right)}:n\in\mathbb{N}\} has an analytic density (say, fXf_X) all of whose zeros are pure imaginary, and fXf_X has an explicit expression in terms of the asymptotic behavior of zeros for the moment generating function of YnY_n. We also prove that for any d1d\geq 1 and then for β\beta small, \begin{equation*} f_X(x)=K\exp(-C^4x^4), \end{equation*} where C=Γ(3/4)/Γ(1/4)C=\sqrt{\Gamma(3/4)/\Gamma(1/4)} and K=Γ(3/4)/(4Γ(5/4)3/2)K=\sqrt{\Gamma(3/4)}/(4\Gamma(5/4)^{3/2}). Possible connections between fXf_X and the high-dimensional critical Ising model with periodic boundary conditions are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.05146,
  title  = {Ising model with Curie-Weiss perturbation},
  author = {Federico Camia and Jianping Jiang and Charles M. Newman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.05146},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

20 pages, revision after the referee's report

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:32:18.157Z