English

Is the Sibuya distribution a progeny?

Probability 2018-08-28 v1

Abstract

For 0<a<10<a<1 the Sibuya distribution sas_a is concentrated on the set N+\mathbb{N}^+ of positive integers and is defined by the generating function n=1sa(n)zn=1(1z)a.\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}s_a(n)z^n=1-(1-z)^a. A distribution qq on N+\mathbb{N}^+ is called a progeny if there exists a Galton-Watson process (Zn)n0(Z_n)_{n\geq 0} such that Z0=1Z_0=1, such that E(Z1)1\mathbb{E}(Z_1)\leq 1 and such that qq is the distribution of n=0Zn.\sum _{n=0}^{\infty}Z_n. The paper proves that sas_a is a progeny if and only if 12a<1.\frac{1}{2}\leq a<1. The point is to find the values of b=1/ab=1/a such that the power series expansion of u(1(1u)b)1u(1-(1-u)^b)^{-1} has non negative coefficients. The proof is not short, but elementary.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1808.08704,
  title  = {Is the Sibuya distribution a progeny?},
  author = {Gérard Letac},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.08704},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

6 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:44:28.201Z