Is the low-l microwave background cosmic?
Abstract
The large-angle (low-l) correlations of the Cosmic Microwave Background exhibit several statistically significant anomalies compared to the standard inflationary big-bang model, however no connection has hitherto been drawn between them. Here we show that the quadrupole and octopole are far more correlated (99.97% C.L.) than previously thought. The quadrupole plane and the three octopole planes are remarkably aligned. Three of these planes are orthogonal to the ecliptic at a level inconsistent with gaussian random statistically isotropic skies at 99.8% C.L., and the normals to these planes are aligned at 99.9% C.L. with the direction of the cosmological dipole and with the equinoxes. The remaining octopole plane is orthogonal to the supergalactic plane at >99.9% C.L. In a combined quadrupole-octopole map, the ecliptic plane narrowly threads between a hot spot and a cold spot over approximately 1/3 of the sky, and separates the three strongest extrema (in the south ecliptic hemisphere) from the three weakest extrema (in the north ecliptic hemisphere).
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0403353,
title = {Is the low-l microwave background cosmic?},
author = {Dominik J. Schwarz and Glenn D. Starkman and Dragan Huterer and Craig J. Copi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0403353},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
4 pages, 3 figures; more figures available at: http://www.phys.cwru.edu/projects/mpvectors/ PRL in press version