English

Is directed percolation class for synchronization transition robust with multi-site interactions?

Statistical Mechanics 2025-03-04 v1

Abstract

Coupled map lattice with pairwise local interactions is a well-studied system. However, in several situations, such as neuronal or social networks, multi-site interactions are possible. In this work, we study the coupled Gauss map in one dimension with 2-site, 3-site, 4-site and 5-site interaction. This coupling cannot be decomposed in pairwise interactions. We coarse-grain the variable values by labeling the sites above xx^{\star} as up spin (+1) and the rest as down spin (-1) where xx^{\star} is the fixed point. We define flip rate F(t)F(t) as the fraction of sites ii such that si(t1)si(t)s_{i}(t-1) \neq s_{i}(t) and persistence P(t)P(t) as the fraction of sites ii such that si(t)=si(0)s_{i}(t')=s_{i}(0) for all ttt' \le t. The dynamic phase transitions to a synchronized state is studied above quantifiers. For 3 and 5 sites interaction, we find that at the critical point, F(t)tδF(t) \sim t^{-\delta} with δ=0.159\delta=0.159 and P(t)tθP(t) \sim t^{-\theta} with θ=1.5\theta=1.5. They match the directed percolation (DP) class. Finite-size and off-critical scaling is consistent with DP class. For 2 and 4 site interactions, the exponent δ\delta and behavior of P(t)P(t) at critical point changes. Furthermore, we observe logarithmic oscillations over and above power-law decay at the critical point for 4-site coupling. Thus multi-site interactions can lead to new universality class(es).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.00536,
  title  = {Is directed percolation class for synchronization transition robust with multi-site interactions?},
  author = {Manoj C. Warambhe and Prashant M. Gade},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.00536},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

17 pages, 31 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:03:08.581Z