English

Irredundance Trees of Diameter 3

Combinatorics 2021-04-26 v2

Abstract

A set D of vertices of a graph G with vertex set V is irredundant if each non-isolated vertex of G[D] has a neighbour in V-D that is not adjacent to any other vertex in D. The upper irredundance number IR(G) is the largest cardinality of an irredundant set of G; an IR(G)-set is an irredundant set of cardinality IR(G). The IR-graph of G has the IR(G)-sets as vertex set, and sets A and B are adjacent if and only if B can be obtained from A by exchanging a single vertex of A for an adjacent vertex in B. An IR-tree is an IR-graph that is a tree. We characterize IR-trees of diameter 3 by showing that these graphs are precisely the double stars S(2n,2n), i.e., trees obtained by joining the central vertices of two disjoint stars K_{1,2n}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.09004,
  title  = {Irredundance Trees of Diameter 3},
  author = {C. M. Mynhardt and A. Roux},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.09004},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

16 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:18:28.271Z