English

Ionization in damped time-harmonic fields

Mathematical Physics 2015-05-13 v1 Analysis of PDEs math.MP

Abstract

We study the asymptotic behavior of the wave function in a simple one dimensional model of ionization by pulses, in which the time-dependent potential is of the form V(x,t)=2δ(x)(1eλtcosωt)V(x,t)=-2\delta(x)(1-e^{-\lambda t} \cos\omega t), where δ\delta is the Dirac distribution. We find the ionization probability in the limit tt\to\infty for all λ\lambda and ω\omega. The long pulse limit is very singular, and, for ω=0\omega=0, the survival probability is constλ1/3const \lambda^{1/3}, much larger than O(λ)O(\lambda), the one in the abrupt transition counterpart, V(x,t)=δ(x)1{t1/λ}V(x,t)=\delta(x)\mathbf{1}_{\{t\ge 1/\lambda\}} where 1\mathbf{1} is the Heaviside function.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0901.0724,
  title  = {Ionization in damped time-harmonic fields},
  author = {O. Costin and M. Huang and Z. Qiu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0901.0724},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:58:05.159Z