English

Invariant manifolds for a singular ordinary differential equation

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2009-03-25 v2 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

We study the singular ordinary differential equation dUdt=f(U)/z(U)+g(U), \frac{d U}{d t} = f (U) / z (U) + g (U), where URNU \in R^N, the functions fRNf \in R^N and gRNg \in R^N are of class C2C^2 and zz is a real valued C2C^2 function. The equation is singular in the sense that z(U)z (U) can attain the value 0. We focus on the solutions of the singular ODE that belong to a small neighborhood of a point Uˉ\bar U such that f(Uˉ)=g(Uˉ)=0f (\bar U) = g (\bar U) = \vec 0, z(Uˉ)=0z (\bar U) =0. We investigate the existence of manifolds that are locally invariant for the singular ODE and that contain orbits with a suitable prescribed asymptotic behaviour. Under suitable hypotheses on the set {U:z(U)=0}\{U: z (U) = 0 \}, we extend to the case of the singular ODE the definitions of center manifold, center stable manifold and of uniformly stable manifold. An application of our analysis concerns the study of the viscous profiles with small total variation for a class of mixed hyperbolic-parabolic systems in one space variable. Such a class includes the compressible Navier Stokes equation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0801.4425,
  title  = {Invariant manifolds for a singular ordinary differential equation},
  author = {Stefano Bianchini and Laura V. Spinolo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0801.4425},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

35 pages, more general case considered

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:07:24.336Z