Intervals Between Farey Fractions in the Limit of Infinite Level
Abstract
The modified Farey sequence consists, at each level k, of rational fractions r_k^{(n)}, with n=1, 2, ...,2^k+1. We consider I_k^{(e)}, the total length of (one set of) alternate intervals between Farey fractions that are new (i.e., appear for the first time) at level k, I^{(e)}_k := \sum_{i=1}^{2^{k-2}} (r_k^{(4i)}- r_k^{(4i-2)}) . We prove that \liminf_{k\to \infty} I_k^{(e)}=0, and conjecture that in fact \lim_{k \to \infty}I_k^{(e)}=0. This simple geometrical property of the Farey fractions turns out to be surprisingly subtle, with no apparent simple interpretation. The conjecture is equivalent to $ lim_{k \to \infty}S_{k}=0, where S_{k} is the sum over the inverse squares of the new denominators at level k, S_{k}:=\sum_{n=1}^{2^{k-1}} 1/ (d_k^{(2n)} )^2. Our result makes use of bounds for Farey fraction intervals in terms of their "parent" intervals at lower levels.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.math-ph/0505053,
title = {Intervals Between Farey Fractions in the Limit of Infinite Level},
author = {Jan Fiala and Peter Kleban},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0505053},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
10 pages, 3 figures. New abstract, references added, other minor changes. To appear in Annales des sciences mathematiques du Quebec