Interpreting symplectic linear transformations in a two-qubit phase space
Abstract
For the continuous Wigner function and for certain discrete Wigner functions, permuting the values of the Wigner function in accordance with a symplectic linear transformation is equivalent to performing a certain unitary transformation on the state. That is, performing this unitary transformation is simply a matter of moving Wigner-function values around in phase space. This result holds in particular for the simplest discrete Wigner function defined on a phase space when the Hilbert-space dimension is odd. It does not hold for a phase space if the dimension is even. Here we show, though, that a generalized version of this correspondence does apply in the case of a two-qubit phase space. In this case, a symplectic linear permutation of the points of the phase space, together with a certain reinterpretation of the Wigner function, is equivalent to a unitary transformation.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2402.09922,
title = {Interpreting symplectic linear transformations in a two-qubit phase space},
author = {William K. Wootters},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.09922},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
16 pages; appendix added in v4