English

Interpreting Dynamical Systems as Bayesian Reasoners

Artificial Intelligence 2021-12-28 v1 Neurons and Cognition

Abstract

A central concept in active inference is that the internal states of a physical system parametrise probability measures over states of the external world. These can be seen as an agent's beliefs, expressed as a Bayesian prior or posterior. Here we begin the development of a general theory that would tell us when it is appropriate to interpret states as representing beliefs in this way. We focus on the case in which a system can be interpreted as performing either Bayesian filtering or Bayesian inference. We provide formal definitions of what it means for such an interpretation to exist, using techniques from category theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.13523,
  title  = {Interpreting Dynamical Systems as Bayesian Reasoners},
  author = {Nathaniel Virgo and Martin Biehl and Simon McGregor},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.13523},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

11 pages + 26 pages appendix, to be published in the proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Active Inference 2021

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:32:12.319Z