Intermediate-mass hot cores at 500 AU: disks or outflows?
Abstract
Observations with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer in the most extended configuration toward two intermediate-mass star-forming regions, IRAS22198+6336 and AFGL5142, reveal the presence of several complex organic molecules at ~500 AU scales, confirming the presence of hot cores in both regions. The hot cores are not rich in CN-bearing molecules, as often seen in massive hot cores, and are mainly traced by CH3CH2OH, (CH2OH)2, CH3COCH3, and CH3OH, with additionally CH3CHO, CH3OD and HCOOD for IRAS22198+6336, and C6H, and O13CS for AFGL5142. The emission of complex molecules is resolved down to sizes of ~300 and ~600 AU, for IRAS22198+6336 and AFGL5142, respectively, and most likely is tracing protostellar disks rather than flattened envelopes or toroids as usually found. This is specially clear for the case of IRAS22198+6336, where we detect a velocity gradient for all the mapped molecules perpendicular to the most chemically rich outflow of the region, yielding a dynamic mass >4 Msun. As for AFGL5142, the hot core emission is resolved into two elongated cores separated 1800 AU. A detailed comparison of the complex molecule peaks to the new CO(2-1) data and H2O maser data from literature suggests that also for AFGL5142 the complex molecules are mainly associated with disks, except for a faint and extended molecular emission found to the west, which is possibly produced in the interface between one of the outflows and the dense surrounding gas.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1109.5500,
title = {Intermediate-mass hot cores at 500 AU: disks or outflows?},
author = {Aina Palau and Asuncion Fuente and Josep M. Girart and Francesco Fontani and Jeremie Boissier and Vincent Pietu and Alvaro Sanchez-Monge and Gemma Busquet and Robert Estalella and Luis A. Zapata and Qizhou Zhang and Roberto Neri and Paul T. P. Ho and Tomas Alonso-Albi and Marc Audard},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1109.5500},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
ApJ letters, in press; references and typos added