English

Interference-Induced Suppression of Doublon Transport and Prethermalization in the Extended Bose-Hubbard Model

Quantum Gases 2026-05-21 v3 Statistical Mechanics Quantum Physics

Abstract

The coherent mobility of doublons, arising from second-order virtual dissociation-recombination processes, fundamentally limits their use as information carriers in the strongly interacting Bose-Hubbard model. We propose a disorder-free suppression mechanism by introducing an optimized nearest-neighbor pair-hopping term that destructively interferes with the dominant virtual hopping channel. Using the third-order Schrieffer-Wolff transformation, we derive an analytical optimal condition that accounts for lattice geometry corrections. Exact numerical simulations demonstrate that this optimized scheme achieves near-complete dynamical arrest and entanglement preservation in one-dimensional chains, while in two-dimensional square lattices, it significantly suppresses ballistic spreading yet permits a slow residual expansion. Furthermore, in the many-body regime, finite-size scaling analysis identifies the observed long-lived density-wave order as a prethermal plateau emerging from the dramatic separation of microscopic and thermalization timescales.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.03694,
  title  = {Interference-Induced Suppression of Doublon Transport and Prethermalization in the Extended Bose-Hubbard Model},
  author = {Zhen-Ting Bao and Kai Xu and Heng Fan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.03694},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in Physical Review B