English

Interface scaling limit for the critical planar Ising model perturbed by a magnetic field

Probability 2024-11-26 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We prove that the interface separating +1+1 and 1-1 spins in the critical planar Ising model with Dobrushin boundary conditions perturbed by an external magnetic field has a scaling limit. This result holds when the Ising model is defined on a bounded and simply connected subgraph of δZ2\delta \mathbb{Z}^2, with δ>0\delta >0. We show that if the scaling of the external field is of order δ15/8\delta^{15/8}, then, as δ0\delta \to 0, the interface converges in law to a random curve whose law is conformally covariant and absolutely continuous with respect to SLE3_3. This limiting law is a massive version of SLE3_3 in the sense of Makarov and Smirnov and we give an explicit expression for its Radon-Nikodym derivative with respect to SLE3_3. We also prove that if the scaling of the external field is of order δ15/8g1(δ)\delta^{15/8}g_1(\delta) with g1(δ)0g_1(\delta)\to 0, then the interface converges in law to SLE3_3. In contrast, we show that if the scaling of the external field is of order δ15/8g2(δ)\delta^{15/8}g_2(\delta) with g2(δ)g_2(\delta) \to \infty, then the interface degenerates to a boundary arc.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.16452,
  title  = {Interface scaling limit for the critical planar Ising model perturbed by a magnetic field},
  author = {Léonie Papon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.16452},
  year   = {2024}
}