Interface scaling limit for the critical planar Ising model perturbed by a magnetic field
Abstract
We prove that the interface separating and spins in the critical planar Ising model with Dobrushin boundary conditions perturbed by an external magnetic field has a scaling limit. This result holds when the Ising model is defined on a bounded and simply connected subgraph of , with . We show that if the scaling of the external field is of order , then, as , the interface converges in law to a random curve whose law is conformally covariant and absolutely continuous with respect to SLE. This limiting law is a massive version of SLE in the sense of Makarov and Smirnov and we give an explicit expression for its Radon-Nikodym derivative with respect to SLE. We also prove that if the scaling of the external field is of order with , then the interface converges in law to SLE. In contrast, we show that if the scaling of the external field is of order with , then the interface degenerates to a boundary arc.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2411.16452,
title = {Interface scaling limit for the critical planar Ising model perturbed by a magnetic field},
author = {Léonie Papon},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.16452},
year = {2024}
}