We unearth the interconnection between various analytical methods which are widely used in the current literature to identify integrable nonlinear dynamical systems described by third-order nonlinear ordinary differentiable equations (ODEs). We establish an important interconnection between extended Prelle-Singer procedure and {\lambda}-symmetries approach applicable to third-order ODEs to bring out the various linkages associated with these different techniques. By establishing this interconnection we demonstrate that given any one of the quantities as a starting point in the family consisting of Jacobi last multipliers, Darboux polynomials, Lie point symmetries, adjoint-symmetries, {\lambda}-symmetries, integrating factors and null forms one can derive the rest of the quantities in this family in a straightforward and unambiguous manner. We also illustrate our findings with three specific examples.
@article{arxiv.1502.03910,
title = {Interconnections between various analytic approaches applicable to third-order nonlinear differential equations},
author = {R. Mohanasubha and V. K. Chandrasekar and M. Senthilvelan and M. Lakshmanan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.03910},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
Accepted for publication in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A