English

Interactive Recommendation Agent with Active User Commands

Information Retrieval 2025-10-02 v2 Computation and Language Human-Computer Interaction

Abstract

Traditional recommender systems rely on passive feedback mechanisms that limit users to simple choices such as like and dislike. However, these coarse-grained signals fail to capture users' nuanced behavior motivations and intentions. In turn, current systems cannot also distinguish which specific item attributes drive user satisfaction or dissatisfaction, resulting in inaccurate preference modeling. These fundamental limitations create a persistent gap between user intentions and system interpretations, ultimately undermining user satisfaction and harming system effectiveness. To address these limitations, we introduce the Interactive Recommendation Feed (IRF), a pioneering paradigm that enables natural language commands within mainstream recommendation feeds. Unlike traditional systems that confine users to passive implicit behavioral influence, IRF empowers active explicit control over recommendation policies through real-time linguistic commands. To support this paradigm, we develop RecBot, a dual-agent architecture where a Parser Agent transforms linguistic expressions into structured preferences and a Planner Agent dynamically orchestrates adaptive tool chains for on-the-fly policy adjustment. To enable practical deployment, we employ simulation-augmented knowledge distillation to achieve efficient performance while maintaining strong reasoning capabilities. Through extensive offline and long-term online experiments, RecBot shows significant improvements in both user satisfaction and business outcomes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.21317,
  title  = {Interactive Recommendation Agent with Active User Commands},
  author = {Jiakai Tang and Yujie Luo and Xunke Xi and Fei Sun and Xueyang Feng and Sunhao Dai and Chao Yi and Dian Chen and Zhujin Gao and Yang Li and Xu Chen and Wen Chen and Jian Wu and Yuning Jiang and Bo Zheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.21317},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Under Review

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:56:35.026Z