English

Interaction of Gravitational Waves with Yang-Mills fields

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-03-20 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the interaction of non-Abelian SU(2) Yang-Mills progressive waves with gravitational waves. We solve and obtain some interesting solutions to pure Yang-Mills equations in different backgrounds, and perturbative solutions induced due to gravitational waves. These perturbations show `beat patterns' and depending on boundary conditions, changes in frequency. In flat space-time, when the Yang-Mills fields and the gravitational waves are in the same direction there is no interaction, unless there is self interaction of the Yang-Mills fields. In the system with non-zero self interaction the amplitudes of the perturbation are inversely proportional to the Yang-Mills coupling constant. In a cosmological background, the Yang-Mills fields and the gravitational wave interact when they are in the same direction even without self interaction of the Yang-Mills progressive fields. We find that in the electroweak symmetry broken phase of the gauge fields, the interactions are perturbative only for an infinitesimal time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.02416,
  title  = {Interaction of Gravitational Waves with Yang-Mills fields},
  author = {Narasimha Reddy Gosala and Arundhati Dasgupta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.02416},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

24 pages,15 figures. Accepted for publication in General Relativity and Gravitation

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:22:39.621Z