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Interaction between Unruh-Dewitt detectors exclusively due to acceleration: A Parallel to the FDU Effect

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-09-30 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

We have discovered an interaction between two detectors in a vacuum that emerges exclusively due to acceleration, akin to the spontaneous excitation of a single detector as predicted by the Fulling-Davies-Unruh (FDU) effect. However, this interaction contrasts sharply with the FDU effect, which suggests that a uniformly accelerated detector behaves as if it were in a thermal bath, as the discovered interaction does not manifest in a thermal environment. The novel interaction displays unique dependencies on the separation between detectors: it can be either attractive or repulsive, with the potential to transition between these behaviors as the inter-detector separation changes. More intriguingly, it exhibits a surprising large-small duality in its dependence on acceleration, suggesting the existence of an optimal acceleration at which the interaction is strongest, in contrast to the monotonic acceleration-dependence of the FDU effect.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.18853,
  title  = {Interaction between Unruh-Dewitt detectors exclusively due to acceleration: A Parallel to the FDU Effect},
  author = {Wenting Zhou and Shijing Cheng and Hongwei Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.18853},
  year   = {2024}
}

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18 pages, 1 figure