English

Integrated on-chip quantum light sources on a van der Waals platform

Optics 2025-12-18 v1 Materials Science Quantum Physics

Abstract

Scalable photonic quantum information technologies require a platform combining quantum light sources, waveguides, and detectors on a single chip. Here, we introduce a van der Waals platform comprising strain-engineered bilayer WSe2_2 quantum emitters, integrated on multimode WS2_2 waveguides with optimized grating couplers, enabling efficient on-chip quantum light sources. The emitters exhibit bright, highly polarized emission that couples efficiently into WS2_2 waveguides. Under resonant p-shell excitation, we observe high-purity, waveguide-coupled single-photon emission, measured using both an off-chip Hanbury Brown-Twiss configuration (g(2)(0)=0.0030.003+0.030g^{(2)}(0) = 0.003^{+0.030}_{-0.003}) and an on-chip configuration (g(2)(0)=0.076±0.023g^{(2)}(0) = 0.076\pm0.023). For a single output, the out-coupled single-photon count rate at the first lens reaches approximately 320 kHz under continuous-wave p-shell excitation, corresponding to an estimated waveguide-coupled rate of 1.7 MHz. These results demonstrate an efficient, integrated single-photon source and establish a pathway toward scalable photonic quantum information processing centered around nanoengineered van der Waals materials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.15337,
  title  = {Integrated on-chip quantum light sources on a van der Waals platform},
  author = {Pietro Metuh and Paweł Wyborski and Athanasios Paralikis and Frederik Schröder and Nicolas Stenger and Niels Gregersen and Battulga Munkhbat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.15337},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:28:59.809Z