English

Integrals of Borcherds forms

Number Theory 2007-05-23 v1 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

In his Inventiones papers in 1995 and 1998, Borcherds constructed holomorphic automorphic forms Ψ(F)\Psi(F) with product expansions on bounded domains DD associated to rational quadratic spaces VV of signature (n,2). The input FF for his construction is a vector valued modular form of weight 1n/21-n/2 for SL2(Z)SL_2(Z) which is allowed to have a pole at the cusp and whose non-positive Fourier coefficients are integers cμ(m)c_\mu(-m), m0m\ge0. For example, the divisor of Ψ(F)\Psi(F) is the sum over m>0m>0 and the coset parameter μ\mu of cμ(m)Zμ(m)c_\mu(-m) Z_\mu(m) for certain rational quadratic divisors Zμ(m)Z_\mu(m) on the arithmetic quotient X=ΓDX = \Gamma D. In this paper, we give an explicit formula for the integral κ(Ψ(F))\kappa(\Psi(F)) of logΨ(F)2-\log||\Psi(F)||^2 over XX, where .2||.||^2 is the Petersson norm. More precisely, this integral is given by a sum over μ\mu and m>0m>0 of quantities cμ(m)κμ(m)c_\mu(-m) \kappa_\mu(m), where κμ(m)\kappa_\mu(m) is the limit as Im(τ)>Im(\tau) -> \infty of the mmth Fourier coefficient of the second term in the Laurent expansion at s=n/2s= n/2 of a certain Eisenstein series E(τ,s)E(\tau,s) of weight n/2+1n/2 + 1 attached to VV. It is also shown, via the Siegel--Weil formula, that the value E(τ,n/2)E(\tau, n/2) of the Eisenstein series at this point is the generating function of the volumes of the divisors Zμ(m)Z_\mu(m) with respect to a suitable K\"ahler form. The possible role played by the quantity κ(Ψ(F))\kappa(\Psi(F)) in the Arakelov theory of the divisors Zμ(m)Z_\mu(m) on XX is explained in the last section.

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0110236,
  title  = {Integrals of Borcherds forms},
  author = {Stephen S. Kudla},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0110236},
  year   = {2007}
}