English

Integral distances from (two) lattice points

Number Theory 2021-03-30 v1

Abstract

{\it .}We completely characterize pairs of lattice points P1P2P_1\neq P_2 in the plane with the property that there are infinitely many lattice points QQ whose distance from both P1P_1 and P2P_2 is integral. In particular we show that it suffices that P2P1(±1,±2),(±2,±1)P_2-P_1\neq (\pm 1,\pm 2), (\pm 2,\pm 1), and we show that P1P2>20|P_1-P_2|>\sqrt{20} suffices for having infinitely many such QQ outside any finite union of lines. We use only elementary arguments, the crucial ingredient being a theorem of Gauss which does not appear to be often applied. We further include related remarks (and open questions), also for distances from an arbitrary prescribed finite set of lattice points % P1,,PrP_1,\ldots ,P_r. }

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.14932,
  title  = {Integral distances from (two) lattice points},
  author = {Umberto Zannier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.14932},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

8 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:36:46.552Z