English

Instrumenting a Lake as a Wide-Field Gamma-ray Detector

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2025-04-15 v1

Abstract

Ground-level particle detection has recently emerged as an extremely powerful approach to TeV-PeV gamma-ray astronomy. The most successful observatories of this type, HAWC and LHAASO, utilise water-Cherenkov based detector units, housed in tanks or buildings. Here we explore the possibility of deploying water-Cherenkov detector units directly in to a natural or artificial lake. Possible advantages include reduced cost and improved performance due to better shielding. The lake concept has been developed as an option for the future Southern Wide-view Gamma-ray Observatory, and is now under consideration for a possible future extension of the observatory, beyond its recently selected land site. We present results from prototypes operated in a custom built facility, and concepts for full-scale array deployment and long-term operation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.10043,
  title  = {Instrumenting a Lake as a Wide-Field Gamma-ray Detector},
  author = {Hazal Goksu and Werner Hofmann and Felix Werner and Fabian Haist and Jim Hinton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.10043},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 12 figures