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Instability-Enhanced Quantum Sensing with Tunable Multibody Interactions

Quantum Physics 2026-04-08 v1

Abstract

Dynamical instabilities can amplify small perturbations into measurable signals, offering a route to quantum-enhanced sensing. This mechanism was experimentally demonstrated in a collective-spin system with quadratic interactions, described by a twisting-and-turning Hamiltonian, where quantum evolution near an unstable point leads to exponential growth of spin fluctuations, enabling metrological gain beyond the standard quantum limit. Here, we show that a quartic extension of this Hamiltonian substantially increases the amplification. The additional nonlinear term reshapes the phase-space structure, generating new unstable points and accelerating signal amplification. As a result, enhanced sensitivity is achieved within experimentally accessible coherence times. Remarkably, even at fixed instability rate (equal Lyapunov exponent), multibody interactions outperform the quadratic case due to enhanced short-time dynamics. We analyze the classical and quantum behavior of the multibody model and discuss its experimental implementations. Our results identify phase-space curvature as a resource for optimizing the speed and performance of quantum sensors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.05047,
  title  = {Instability-Enhanced Quantum Sensing with Tunable Multibody Interactions},
  author = {Bidhi Vijaywargia and Jorge Chávez-Carlos and Francisco Pérez-Bernal and Lea F. Santos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.05047},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

15 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:55:53.269Z