English

Instabilities in models of supergiants MWC 137 and MWC 314

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2024-01-18 v1

Abstract

In several B-type supergiants photometric and spectroscopic variabilities together with episodes of enhanced mass-loss have been observed. Here we present the preliminary results of linear stability analysis followed by nonlinear numerical simulations in two B-type supergiants MWC 137 and MWC 314. All the considered models of MWC 137 having mass in the range of 30 M_{\odot} to 70 M_{\odot} are unstable while for the case of MWC 314 models with mass below 31 M_{\odot} are unstable. The instabilities have been followed into nonlinear regime for selected models of these two supergiants. During the nonlinear numerical simulations, instabilities lead to finite amplitude pulsation with a well defined saturation level in the considered models of MWC 137 with mass greater than 42 M_{\odot}. The model of MWC 314 with mass of 40 M_{\odot} - the suggested mass for the primary star - does not show any instabilities both in linear stability analysis and nonlinear numerical simulations. Velocity amplitude reaches to 107^7 cm/s in the nonlinear regime for the model of MWC 314 with mass of 30 M_{\odot}. Further extensive numerical simulations and observations are required to understand the origin of the observed variabilities in these stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.09046,
  title  = {Instabilities in models of supergiants MWC 137 and MWC 314},
  author = {Sugyan Parida and Abhay Pratap Yadav and Santosh Joshi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.09046},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

8 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in the Bulletin of Li\`ege Royal Society of Sciences