Injectivity of minimal immersions and homeomorphic extensions to space

We study a recent general criterion for the injectivity of the conformal immersion of a Riemannian manifold into higher dimensional Euclidean space, and show how it gives rise to important conditions for Weierstrass-Ennerper lifts defined in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ endowed with a conformal metric. Among the corollaries, we obtain a Becker type condition and a sharp condition depending on the Gaussian curvature and the diameter for an immersed geodesically convex minimal disk in $\mathbb{R}^3$ to be embedded. Extremal configurations for the criteria are also determined, and can only occur on a catenoid. For non-extremal configurations, we establish fibrations of space by circles in domain and range that give a geometric analogue of the Ahlfors-Weill extension.