English

Inflationary gravitational wave background as a tail effect

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-11-29 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

The free propagator of a massless mode in an expanding universe can be written as a sum of two terms, a lightcone and a tail part. The latter describes a subluminal (time-like) signal. We show that the inflationary gravitational wave background, influencing cosmic microwave background polarization, and routinely used for constraining inflationary models through the so-called rr ratio, originates exclusively from the tail part.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.17985,
  title  = {Inflationary gravitational wave background as a tail effect},
  author = {Niko Jokela and K. Kajantie and M. Laine and Sami Nurmi and Miika Sarkkinen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.17985},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

8 pages. v2: minor updates

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:42:57.080Z