English

Inflationary Cosmology in a non-minimal $f(R,T)$ gravity theory using a $RT$ mixing term

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-12-03 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We investigate a class of inflationary models in modified gravity theories which contain a non-minimal coupling between gravity and a scalar field ϕ\phi (inflaton) as f(R,T)=R(1+α+κ4βT)+κ2γTf(R,T)=R \bigl(1+\alpha+ \kappa^4 \beta T \bigr)+\kappa^2\gamma T where κ2=8πG\kappa^2=8\pi G where GG is the Newton's constant. We consider two inflaton potentials of the form (i) V=V0(1+lnϕ)V = V_0 \bigl(1 +\ln{\phi} \bigr) and (ii) V0λϕp1+λϕpV_0\frac{\lambda \phi^p}{1+\lambda\phi^p}. For a range of potential parameters, we explored the constraints on modified gravity parameters i.e. (α\alpha, β\beta and γ\gamma) in three categories -- (i) β0\beta \neq0, α=γ=0\alpha=\gamma=0 (considering RR and RTRT mixing terms), (ii) α=0\alpha=0, γ0\gamma\neq0, β0\beta\neq 0 (RTRT mixing term along with TT and RR terms) and (iii) γ=0\gamma=0, α0\alpha\neq0, β0\beta\neq0 (RTRT mixing term along with RR term) for the above two potentials. The inclusion of RTRT mixing term provides the scalar spectral index nsn_s up to 3σ3\sigma limit of PLANCK data, which is ns=0.9649±0.0042n_s=0.9649\pm0.0042 as well as the tensor-to-scalar ratio r<0.106r<0.106 and the e-fold parameter 40<N<7040<N<70 for both the potentials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.01782,
  title  = {Inflationary Cosmology in a non-minimal $f(R,T)$ gravity theory using a $RT$ mixing term},
  author = {Payel Sarkar and Ashmita and Prasanta Kumar Das},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.01782},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

13 pages, 2 figures