Infinitesimal Differential Geometry
Abstract
Using standard analysis only, we present an extension of the real field containing nilpotent infinitesimals. On the one hand we want to present a very simple setting to formalize infinitesimal methods in Differential Geometry, Analysis and Physics. On the other hand we want to show that these infinitesimals may be also useful in infinite dimensional Differential Geometry, e.g. to study spaces of mappings. We define a full embedding of the category Man of finite dimensional manifolds in a cartesian closed category. In it we have a functor which extends these spaces adding new infinitesimal points and with values in another full cartesian closed embedding of Man. We present a first development of Differential Geometry using these infinitesimals.
Cite
@article{arxiv.math/0308119,
title = {Infinitesimal Differential Geometry},
author = {Paolo Giordano},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0308119},
year = {2007}
}
Comments
Submitted to: AMUC, December 2003. We added a sheaf property to the definition of $C^n$ space so that now they generalize diffeological spaces and every extended space has now a topology. We also added a final section which compares our construction with other theories of infinitesimals like NSA, SDG and Weil functors