English

Infinitely many sign-changing solutions for critical Hamiltonian systems with linear perturbation

Analysis of PDEs 2026-07-09 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we study the following elliptic system \begin{equation}\label{main_1} \begin{cases} -\Delta u = |v|^{p-1} v + \epsilon (\alpha u + \beta_1 v), & \text{in } \Omega, \\ -\Delta v = |u|^{q-1} u + \epsilon (\beta_2 u + \alpha v), & \text{in } \Omega, \\ u = v = 0, & \text{on } \partial \Omega, \end{cases} \tag{*} \end{equation} where Ω\Omega is the unit ball in RN\mathbb{R}^N, ϵ\epsilon is a small parameter, α\alpha, β1\beta_1 and β2\beta_2 are real numbers, (p,q)(p, q) is a pair of positive numbers lying on the critical hyperbola \begin{equation} \frac{1}{p+1} + \frac{1}{q+1} = \frac{N-2}{N}.\nonumber \end{equation} Under suitable assumptions and suitable restrictions on (p,q)(p,q) and NN, we construct infinitely many sign-changing solutions to \eqref{main_1} which look like a positive radial solution to \eqref{main_1} crowned by kk negative bubbles arranged on a regular polygon of a suitable radius, whose energy can be arbitrarily large.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.08021,
  title  = {Infinitely many sign-changing solutions for critical Hamiltonian systems with linear perturbation},
  author = {Yuxia Guo and Congzheng Xuanyuan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.08021},
  year   = {2026}
}