English

Infinite temperature at zero energy

Quantum Physics 2025-09-16 v2 Statistical Mechanics Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We construct a family of static, geometrically local Hamiltonians that inherit eigenstate properties of periodically-driven (Floquet) systems. Our construction is a variation of the Feynman-Kitaev clock -- a well-known mapping between quantum circuits and local Hamiltonians -- where the clock register is given periodic boundary conditions. Assuming the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) holds for the input circuit, our construction yields Hamiltonians whose eigenstates have properties characteristic of infinite temperature, like volume-law entanglement entropy, across the whole spectrum -- including the ground state. We then construct a family of exactly solvable Floquet quantum circuits whose eigenstates are shown to obey the ETH at infinite temperature. Combining the two constructions yields a new family of local Hamiltonians with provably volume-law-entangled ground states, and the first such construction where the volume law holds for all contiguous subsystems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.04410,
  title  = {Infinite temperature at zero energy},
  author = {Matteo Ippoliti and David M. Long},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.04410},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

12 + 6 pages, 2 figures. v2: minor corrections, additions to the bibliography

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:21:37.613Z