English

Infinite paths on a random environment of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with bounded and recurrent sums

Probability 2019-07-24 v1

Abstract

This paper considers a random structure on the lattice Z2\mathbb{Z}^2 of the following kind. To each edge ee a random variable XeX_e is assigned, together with a random sign Ye{1,+1}Y_e \in \{-1,+1\}. For an infinite self-avoiding path on Z2\mathbb{Z}^2 starting at the origin consider the sequence of partial sums along the path. These are computed by summing the XeX_e's for the edges ee crossed by the path, with a sign depending on the direction of the crossing. If the edge is crossed rightward or upward the sign is given by YeY_e, otherwise by Ye-Y_e. We assume that the sequence of XeX_e's is i.i.d., drawn from an arbitrary common law and that the sequence of signs YeY_e is independent, with independent components drawn from a law which is allowed to change from horizontal to vertical edges. First we show that, with positive probability, there exists an infinite self-avoiding path starting from the origin with bounded partial sums. Moreover the process of partial sums either returns to zero or at least it returns to any neighborhood of zero infinitely often. These results are somewhat surprising at the light of the fact that, under rather mild conditions, there exists with probability 11 two sites with all the paths joining them having the partial sums exceeding in absolute value any prescribed constant.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.02048,
  title  = {Infinite paths on a random environment of $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with bounded and recurrent sums},
  author = {Emilio De Santis and Mauro Piccioni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.02048},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

28 pages, 4 figures